Otrivin Drops (Nazzel)

How It Works

The active ingredient in most Otrivin drops is Xylometazoline hydrochloride. It works by narrowing the blood vessels in the nasal passages (vasoconstriction), which reduces swelling and inflammation of the nasal mucosa. This opens up the airways and makes breathing much easier.

Key Features

• Fast-Acting: Usually begins to work within 2 to 5 minutes.

• Long-Lasting: Can provide relief for up to 10 to 12 hours.

• Targeted Relief: Acts locally in the nose with minimal absorption into the rest of the body.

Important Usage Tips

• The 3-to-7 Day Rule: You should generally not use Otrivin for more than 3 to 7 consecutive days. Using it longer can lead to “rebound congestion” (rhinitis medicamentosa), where your nose becomes even more congested once the medicine wears off.

• Dosage: Usually, 2–3 drops in each nostril up to 3 times daily is the standard for adults, but always check the specific packaging (e.g., Adult 0.1% vs. Paediatric 0.05%).

• Hygiene: To prevent the spread of germs, each bottle should be used by only one person.

Common Side Effects

Most people tolerate it well, but some may experience:

• Temporary stinging or burning in the nose.

• Nasal dryness or sneezing.

• Headache or nausea (less common).

[!CAUTION] Who should avoid it? People with narrow-angle glaucoma, those who have recently had brain surgery through the nose, or those allergic to its ingredients. If you have heart disease or high blood pressure, consult a doctor before use.

Would you like me to look up the specific dosage instructions for the adult or pediatric version?